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← My Learning🔢 Mathematics · Year 3Place Value Powers: Numbers to 10,000

Breaking Numbers Apart

🎯 What we're learning today

We are learning to partition numbers in different ways, because flexible numbers are easier to work with.

You'll know you've got it when:

  • I can partition a number the standard way (3,426 = 3,000 + 400 + 20 + 6)
  • I can partition the same number in at least one non-standard way (3,426 = 3,400 + 26)
  • I can explain when breaking a number apart makes a problem easier

The broken chocolate block

Connects to what your child already knows and makes them curious. Activating prior knowledge is one of the strongest predictors of new learning.

A chocolate block has 24 squares. You can snap it into 20 + 4, or 12 + 12, or 10 + 10 + 4 — it's still 24 squares of chocolate. Numbers work exactly the same way, and 'snapping' them cleverly is a mathematician's favourite trick.

Snap it anywhere — the total doesn't change.